FLUSHABLE WIPES
The word flushability refers to products that are suitable or not suitable for disposal down a toilet and to the actions undertaken by the industry together with stakeholders to achieve the following goals;
- Ensuring products that are marked flushable meet the testing requirements mentioned in the guidelines
- Inform the consumer on what is flushable or not by having the correct labelling in place and raising awareness of the label
- Contribute to the joint effort of proper disposable of products to reduce the impact on waste water systems and other potential impacts on the environment
The majority of wipes are not meant to be flushed. BUMMBOX has helped promote the “Do Not Flush” symbol so that consumers are aware of what not to flush.
LABELLING: THE INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE
Clear communication on packaging helps the consumer in making informed decisions to properly dispose of the products and prevents costly problems at home and at wastewater treatment facilities.
In July 2021 EDANA and member manufacturers of wet wipes committed to revise the on pack labelling Code of Practice to include the labelling requirements following the SUPD and other initiatives, all to further raise consumer awareness on types of wipes and their optimal disposal methods.
To reinforce this commitment in March 2022 EDANA published an updated version of the Code of Practice on communicating correct disposal for personal care and cleaning wipes in order to protect wastewater systems.
WET WIPES PRODUCERS COMMIT TO FURTHER REVISE ON PACK LABELLING
EDANA and member manufacturers of wet wipes have committed to revise on pack labelling to further raise consumer awareness on types of wipes and optimal disposal methods. This commitment will also see EDANA and pertinent members lead national consumer facing awareness campaigns in a number of selected EU countries, beginning with the Netherlands in 2022.
Our sector has long been active in trying to address the serious problem caused by marine litter and of the role the industry has a duty to play in helping tackle it. In fact, EDANA has already invested in efforts to reduce wet wipe litter, raise consumer awareness on correct disposal, adopt a Code of Practice for labelling wet wipes and produce wipes that do not impact sewers. Now increased efforts, in conjunction with key stakeholders, and centred on a sound, science-based and collaborative approach can greatly help progress in this direction.
Further detail on the planned labelling revisions and awareness campaigns is available here.
THE GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE FLUSHABILITY OF DISPOSABLE NONWOVEN PRODUCTS
The nonwovens materials and products suppliers, represented by EDANA and INDA – the Associations representing the vast majority of nonwovens supplied to the market today across EMEA and North America – are committed to communicating to consumers when the toilet is an appropriate disposal route for finished products in the marketplace.
Flushability has been an area of focus since 2004 when the two associations formed industry-based task forces to address the flushability of nonwoven disposable products. Technical experts from member companies worked together to develop a definition of flushability, a technical assessment and test methods. The test methods were based on the combined experience of the nonwoven disposable products industry and drew upon expertise from academia, consultancy and the wastewater industry.
In 2008, the first edition of the Guidelines for Assessing the Flushability of Disposable Nonwoven Products to help wipe manufacturers assess whether their products should be flushed into the wastewater stream was published. The guidelines have been enhanced over the years to ensure continued compatibility with wastewater systems through continuous feedback from stakeholders across the nonwovens and wastewater industries.
Edition Two and Edition Three were published in 2009 and 2013. The current edition dates from November 2018.
Together, – The aim is to reduce the amount of non-flushable material in the wastewater stream. Only products labelled “flushable” meet industry guidelines to demonstrate compatibility with wastewater infrastructure.
BIODEGRADABILITY OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE / VISCOSE
October 2018: EDANA statement on biodegradability of regenerated cellulose / viscose
There is no justification to ban viscose and lyocell fibres from flushable wipes. This is supported by the following arguments:
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Viscose and lyocell are not synthetic petrochemical based polymers. Viscose and lyocell are made of wood pulp and consist of the same natural polymer one finds in natural cellulose (cotton). Cellulose is a major component of plant/tree biomass and is the most abundant natural polymer produced by nature. Cellulose is omnipresent and can be found in most organisms. Therefore, its recycling in nature by biodegradation is indispensable for the carbon cycle.
- The biodegradability of viscose and lyocell fibres in relevant environments (wastewater treatment plants, composting, land fill, soil, sea water etc.) is demonstrated by international standards and certified by international certification organizations such as VINCOTTE or DIN CERTCO.
For more information on non chemically modified cellulose fibres